本篇文章主要介绍了"友盟消息推送初试"，主要涉及到方面的内容，对于Android开发感兴趣的同学可以参考一下：
注册与下载sdk略过，直接贴代码
注册与下载sdk略过，直接贴代码
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.monta.paopao"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.monta.paopao.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
intent-filter>
activity>
<activity android:name="com.monta.paopao.TestActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.monta.paopao.TwoActivity" />
<receiver
android:name="com.umeng.message.NotificationProxyBroadcastReceiver"
android:exported="false" >
receiver>
<receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.RegistrationReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
intent-filter>
receiver>
<receiver android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengBroadcastReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.RECEIVE" />
intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.monta.paopao.intent.action.COMMAND" />
intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.RE_ELECTION_V2" />
intent-filter>
receiver>
<service
android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengService"
android:exported="true"
android:process=":umengService_v1" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.monta.paopao.intent.action.START" />
intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.monta.paopao.intent.action.COCKROACH" />
intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.PING" />
intent-filter>
service>
<service
android:name="org.android.agoo.service.ElectionService"
android:exported="true"
android:process=":umengService_v1" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.ELECTION_V2" />
intent-filter>
service>
<service android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengIntentService" />
<meta-data
android:name="UMENG_APPKEY"
android:value="****" >
meta-data>
<meta-data
android:name="UMENG_MESSAGE_SECRET"
android:value="*******" >
meta-data>
<meta-data
android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"
android:value="Umeng" >
meta-data>
<service android:name="com.monta.paopao.MyPushIntentService" />
<service android:name="com.umeng.message.UmengDownloadResourceService" >
service>
<receiver android:name="com.monta.paopao.StartReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED">action>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
intent-filter>
receiver>
application>
其中com.monta.paopao 为推送应用包名。
接下来是自定义的 application
package com.monta.paopao;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.monta.paopao.R;
import com.umeng.message.PushAgent;
import com.umeng.message.UTrack;
import com.umeng.message.UmengMessageHandler;
import com.umeng.message.UmengNotificationClickHandler;
import com.umeng.message.UmengRegistrar;
import com.umeng.message.entity.UMessage;
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static final String TAG = MyApplication.class.getName();
private PushAgent mPushAgent;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mPushAgent = PushAgent.getInstance(this);
mPushAgent.setDebugMode(true);
/**
* 该Handler是在IntentService中被调用，故
* 1. 如果需启动Activity，需添加Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
* 2. IntentService里的onHandleIntent方法是并不处于主线程中，因此，如果需调用到主线程，需如下所示;
* 或者可以直接启动Service
* */
UmengMessageHandler messageHandler = new UmengMessageHandler(){
@Override
public void dealWithCustomMessage(final Context context, final UMessage msg) {
new Handler(getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
UTrack.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).trackMsgClick(msg);
Toast.makeText(context, msg.custom, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
@Override
public Notification getNotification(Context context,
UMessage msg) {
switch (msg.builder_id) {
case 1:
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
RemoteViews myNotificationView = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_view);
myNotificationView.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_title, msg.title);
myNotificationView.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_text, msg.text);
myNotificationView.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.notification_large_icon, getLargeIcon(context, msg));
myNotificationView.setImageViewResource(R.id.notification_small_icon, getSmallIconId(context, msg));
builder.setContent(myNotificationView);
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
Notification mNotification = builder.build();
//由于Android v4包的bug，在2.3及以下系统，Builder创建出来的Notification，并没有设置RemoteView，故需要添加此代码
mNotification.contentView = myNotificationView;
return mNotification;
default:
//默认为0，若填写的builder_id并不存在，也使用默认。
return super.getNotification(context, msg);
}
}
};
mPushAgent.setMessageHandler(messageHandler);
/**
* 该Handler是在BroadcastReceiver中被调用，故
* 如果需启动Activity，需添加Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
* */
UmengNotificationClickHandler notificationClickHandler = new UmengNotificationClickHandler(){
@Override
public void dealWithCustomAction(Context context, UMessage msg) {
Toast.makeText(context, msg.custom, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
mPushAgent.setNotificationClickHandler(notificationClickHandler);
String device_token = UmengRegistrar.getRegistrationId(this);
Log.i("device_token", device_token);
}
}
完全照搬推送demo中的application
接下来是重头戏 mainActivity
/**
* Copyright (C) 2013 Umeng, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.monta.paopao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.monta.paopao.R;
import com.umeng.message.ALIAS_TYPE;
import com.umeng.message.IUmengRegisterCallback;
import com.umeng.message.IUmengUnregisterCallback;
import com.umeng.message.PushAgent;
import com.umeng.message.UTrack;
import com.umeng.message.UmengMessageHandler;
import com.umeng.message.UmengNotificationClickHandler;
import com.umeng.message.UmengRegistrar;
import com.umeng.message.entity.UMessage;
import com.umeng.message.tag.TagManager;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
//------------设置标签等控件，demo中有，暂时先不考虑------------//
private EditText edTag, edAlias;
private TextView tvStatus, infoTextView;
private ImageView btnEnable;
private Button btnaAddTag, btnListTag, btnAddAlias;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
//------------设置标签等控件，demo中有，暂时先不考虑------------//
private PushAgent mPushAgent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
printKeyValue();
mPushAgent = PushAgent.getInstance(this);
mPushAgent.onAppStart();
mPushAgent.enable(mRegisterCallback);
//------------设置标签等控件，demo中有，暂时先不考虑------------//
tvStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvStatus);
btnEnable = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnEnable);
btnaAddTag = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAddTags);
btnAddAlias = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAddAlias);
btnListTag = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnListTags);
infoTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.info);
edTag = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edTag);
edAlias = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edAlias);
tvStatus.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
btnEnable.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
btnaAddTag.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
btnListTag.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
btnAddAlias.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
updateStatus();
//------------设置标签等控件，demo中有，暂时先不考虑------------//
//------------重点！！！ 以下两行设置通过myPushIntentService来处理推送来的消息，其他代码块暂时不做处理------------//
mPushAgent.setPushIntentServiceClass(MyPushIntentService.class);
mPushAgent.getMessageHandler();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.d("-------------------------", "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
private void printKeyValue() {
//获取自定义参数
Bundle bun = getIntent().getExtras();
if (bun != null)
{
Set keySet = bun.keySet();
for (String key : keySet) {
String value = bun.getString(key);
Log.i(TAG, key + ":" + value);
}
}
}
private void switchPush(){
String info = String.format("enabled:%s isRegistered:%s",
mPushAgent.isEnabled(), mPushAgent.isRegistered());
Log.i(TAG, "switch Push:" + info);
btnEnable.setClickable(false);
if (mPushAgent.isEnabled() || UmengRegistrar.isRegistered(MainActivity.this)) {
mPushAgent.disable(mUnregisterCallback);
} else {
mPushAgent.enable(mRegisterCallback);
}
}
private void updateStatus() {
String pkgName = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
String info = String.format("enabled:%s isRegistered:%s DeviceToken:%s",
mPushAgent.isEnabled(), mPushAgent.isRegistered(),
mPushAgent.getRegistrationId());
tvStatus.setText("应用包名："+pkgName+"\n"+info);
btnEnable.setImageResource(mPushAgent.isEnabled()?R.drawable.open_button:R.drawable.close_button);
btnEnable.setClickable(true);
copyToClipBoard();
Log.i(TAG, "updateStatus:" + String.format("enabled:%s isRegistered:%s",
mPushAgent.isEnabled(), mPushAgent.isRegistered()));
Log.i(TAG, "=============================");
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void copyToClipBoard()
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT<11)
return;
String deviceToken = mPushAgent.getRegistrationId();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(deviceToken))
{
ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
clipboard.setText(deviceToken);
toast("DeviceToken已经复制到剪贴板了");
}
}
// sample code to add tags for the device / user
private void addTag() {
String tag = edTag.getText().toString();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(tag))
{
toast("请先输入Tag");
return;
}
if (!mPushAgent.isRegistered())
{
toast("抱歉，还未注册");
return;
}
showLoading();
new AddTagTask(tag).execute();
hideInputKeyboard();
}
// sample code to add tags for the device / user
private void listTags() {
if (!mPushAgent.isRegistered())
{
toast("抱歉，还未注册");
return;
}
showLoading();
new ListTagTask().execute();
}
// sample code to add alias for the device / user
private void addAlias() {
String alias = edAlias.getText().toString();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(alias))
{
toast("请先输入Alias");
return;
}
if (!mPushAgent.isRegistered())
{
toast("抱歉，还未注册");
return;
}
showLoading();
new AddAliasTask(alias).execute();
hideInputKeyboard();
}
public void showLoading(){
if (dialog == null){
dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.setMessage("Loading");
}
dialog.show();
}
public void updateInfo(String info){
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing())
dialog.dismiss();
infoTextView.setText(info);
}
public OnClickListener clickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (v == btnaAddTag){
addTag();
}else if (v == btnAddAlias){
addAlias();
}else if (v == btnListTag){
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), TwoActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
// listTags();
}else if (v == btnEnable){
switchPush();
}else if (v == tvStatus) {
updateStatus();
}
}
};
public Handler handler = new Handler();
public IUmengRegisterCallback mRegisterCallback = new IUmengRegisterCallback() {
@Override
public void onRegistered(String registrationId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
updateStatus();
}
});
}
};
public IUmengUnregisterCallback mUnregisterCallback = new IUmengUnregisterCallback() {
@Override
public void onUnregistered(String registrationId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
updateStatus();
}
});
}
};
private Toast mToast;
public void toast(String str){
if (mToast == null)
mToast = Toast.makeText(this, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
mToast.setText(str);
mToast.show();
}
class AddTagTask extends AsyncTask{
String tagString;
String[] tags;
public AddTagTask(String tag) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
tagString = tag;
tags = tagString.split(",");
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
TagManager.Result result = mPushAgent.getTagManager().add(tags);
Log.d(TAG, result.toString());
return result.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
edTag.setText("");
updateInfo("Add Tag:\n" + result);
}
}
class AddAliasTask extends AsyncTask{
String alias;
public AddAliasTask(String aliasString) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.alias = aliasString;
}
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
return mPushAgent.addAlias(alias, ALIAS_TYPE.SINA_WEIBO);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(result))
Log.i(TAG, "alias was set successfully.");
edAlias.setText("");
updateInfo("Add Alias:" + (result?"Success":"Fail"));
}
}
class ListTagTask extends AsyncTask>{
@Override
protected List doInBackground(Void... params) {
List tags = new ArrayList();
try {
tags = mPushAgent.getTagManager().list();
Log.d(TAG, String.format("list tags: %s", TextUtils.join(",", tags)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return tags;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List result) {
if (result != null) {
StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder();
info.append("Tags:\n");
for (int i=0; i){
String tag = result.get(i);
info.append(tag+"\n");
}
info.append("\n");
updateInfo(info.toString());
}
updateInfo("");
}
}
public void hideInputKeyboard()
{
((InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE))
.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus()
.getWindowToken(),
InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}
}
接下来是自定义的service ，用于接收处理推送来的消息。
package com.monta.paopao;
import org.android.agoo.client.BaseConstants;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import com.umeng.common.message.Log;
import com.umeng.message.UmengBaseIntentService;
import com.umeng.message.entity.UMessage;
/**
* Developer defined push intent service.
* Remember to call {@link com.umeng.message.PushAgent#setPushIntentServiceClass(Class)}.
* @author lucas
*
*/
public class MyPushIntentService extends UmengBaseIntentService{
private static final String TAG = MyPushIntentService.class.getName();
@Override
protected void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.d("onMessage", "onMessageonMessageonMessageonMessageonMessageonMessageonMessageonMessage");
super.onMessage(context, intent);
try {
String message = intent.getStringExtra(BaseConstants.MESSAGE_BODY);
UMessage msg = new UMessage(new JSONObject(message));
android.util.Log.d(TAG, "-----------------------------");
Log.d(TAG, "message="+"----------------------------------");
Log.d(TAG, "message="+message);
Log.d(TAG, "custom="+msg.custom);
Log.d(TAG, "message="+"----------------------------------");
android.util.Log.d(TAG, "-----------------------------");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
经过测试，服务器推送来的消息可以通过这个MyPushIntentService onMessage方法中接收到，弹出消息框等问题待下一步进行处理。
接下来就是最后一步，设置开机启动推送接收服务MyPushIntentService ，通过广播接收者StartReceiver实现：
package com.monta.paopao;
import com.umeng.message.PushAgent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
public class StartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("--------------------", "开机启动楼~~~~");
PushAgent mPushAgent = PushAgent.getInstance(context);
mPushAgent.onAppStart();
mPushAgent.setPushIntentServiceClass(MyPushIntentService.class);
mPushAgent.getMessageHandler();
}
}
资源文档等仍为原demo，至此基本的android推送自定义接收处理完成，更深入的处理学习理解完成后再贴出code。
以上就介绍了友盟消息推送初试，包括了方面的内容，希望对Android开发有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
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