本篇文章主要介绍了" MySQL高效模糊搜索之内置函数locate instr position find_in_set使用详解",主要涉及到方面的内容,对于MySql感兴趣的同学可以参考一下:
常用的一共有4个方法,如下:1.使用locate()方法普通用法:SELECT`column`from`table`wherelocate('keyword',...
select * from user where username like '_';
select * from user where username like 'huxia_';
select * from user where username like 'h_xiao';
如果我就真的要查%或者_,怎么办呢?使用escape,转义字符后面的%或_就不作为通配符了,注意前面没有转义字符的%和_仍然起通配符作用
Sql代码
select username from gg_user where username like '%xiao/_%' escape '/';
select username from gg_user where username like '%xiao/%%' escape '/';
MySQL 通配符
SQL的模式匹配允许你使用“_”匹配任何单个字符,而“%”匹配任意数目字符(包括零个字符)。在 MySQL中,SQL的模式缺省是忽略大小写的。下面显示一些例子。
注意在你使用SQL模式时,你不能使用=或!=;而使用LIKE或NOT LIKE比较操作符。
为了找出以“b”开头的名字:
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "b%";
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
为了找出以“fy”结尾的名字:
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "%fy";
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
为了找出包含一个“w”的名字:
mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "%w%";
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
为了找出包含正好5个字符的名字,使用“_”模式字符: