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问题: 关于Pythonanywhere的静态文件路径的配置
描述: @terry_hding 你好,想跟你请教个问题:
最近看了你的关于在pyhtonanywhere上部署Django应用的文章,受益很大,在此表示感谢。虽然最终成功部署上去了,但是不足的是本地静态文件一直都获取不到,这使我的setting.py和主要的引用静态文件的页面base.py(其他都是继承它的),还麻烦能不吝赐教一二。谢谢!
-----setting.py---------
# coding=utf-8
"""
Django settings for myzone project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.2.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'jqcje%we0+)!jolnwx=hc4kc!lbry(mn*5-!#gx==pj9$6n0-m'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
ADMINS = (
('xuyang', '18384205780@163.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'zone',
'haystack',
'threadedcomments',
'django_comments',
'django.contrib.sites',
'bootstrap_toolkit',
)
# 设置自定义的评论应用
COMMENTS_APP = 'threadedcomments'
# 设置站点编号, 根据自己需求编号
SITE_ID = 1
# 设置 Crispy 的样式主题
RISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap3'
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myzone.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'myzone/templates'),
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'zone/templates'),
],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myzone.wsgi.application'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# full text search
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'zone.whoosh_cn_backend.WhooshEngine',
'PATH': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'whoosh_index'),
},
}
HAYSTACK_SIGNAL_PROCESSOR = 'haystack.signals.RealtimeSignalProcessor'
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATC_ROOT = '/home/xuyang007/xuyang-blog/static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
)
-----setting.py---------
-----------------------base.html------------------------------
{% load staticfiles %}
{% load i18n %}
Django Boys Blog
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
{% trans 'Hello'%} {{ user.username }}
{% else %}
{% endif %}
Main Content Section
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
Sidebar
  
    
功能
{% if user.is_superuser %}
- 管理站点
{% endif %}
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
-
登出
{% else %}
-
登录
{% endif %}
- 文章RSS
-----------------------base.html------------------------------
解决方案1:
你用的是模板加静态文件,我是直接link引用的,所以
你可以试把这句
替换成
并去掉{% load staticfiles %},引用时直接/static/路径,这个是相对路径,已经在pythonanywhere->web->static file映射过的,所以找的到,而用模板加载由django自动生成路径,还不知道具体的路径是什么样,并且能否把你应用的目录树贴一下,方便查找问题,我的目录树是:
myblog/
|-- blog
| |-- __init__.py
| |-- __init__.pyc
| |-- admin.py
| |-- admin.pyc
| |-- migrations
| |-- models.py
| |-- models.pyc
| |-- static
| |-- templates
| |-- tests.py
| |-- urls.py
| |-- urls.pyc
| |-- views.py
| `-- views.pyc
|-- log.txt
|-- manage.py
`-- myblog
|-- __init__.py
|-- __init__.pyc
|-- settings.py
|-- settings.pyc
|-- urls.py
|-- urls.pyc
|-- wsgi.py
`-- wsgi.pyc
希望能帮到你,谢谢
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